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±èº¸È¯ ( Kim Bo-Hwan ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ ¿øÁÖÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ³»ºÐºñ³»°úÇб³½Ç
ÃÖÁöÇý ( Choi Ji-Hea ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ ¿øÁÖÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ °£È£Çаú
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Abstract
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Purpose:This study was done to identify perceived body image, intentional caloric restriction and physical manifestations of unbalanced nutrition according to the Body Mass Index (BMI) in elementary school students.
Methods:The research design was a cross-sectional descriptive study. Data collection was done by using a structured questionnaire that consisted of 34 items. Participants were 151 students in 5th and 6th grades of elementary schools in Gangwon province. Frequency and percentage, one-way ANOVA, and ¥ö2-test with SPSS WIN 12.0 were used to analyze the data.
Results:In elementary school students, over-weight/obesity and normal weight groups reported that they would be satisfied with a thinner body image compared to the present image. The score for intentional caloric restriction was significantly higher in the over-weight/obesity group than in the under-weight group. In physical manifestations of unbalanced nutrition, students in the under-weight group frequently were pale and had dry skin, whereas the over-weight/obesity group reported frequent upper respiratory symptoms.
Conclusion:The results suggest that elementary school students need to develop the perception of an adequate body image and to avoid inadequate caloric intake if promotion of the child¡¯s growth and development is to be without physical manifestations of unbalanced nutrition.
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KeyWords
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üÁú·®Áö¼ö, ½Åü»ó, ½ÄÀÌÁ¦ÇÑ, Áõ»ó
Body mass index, Body image, Caloric restriction, Manifestations
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¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸
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µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸
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